Frequently Asked Questions

Got a question about rifle shooting in the UK? You’re in the right place. This page covers the questions we hear most often – from new shooters taking their first steps into the sport to experienced rifle owners looking for clarity on licensing, equipment and legislation.

Whether you’re wondering how to apply for your first firearms certificate, what calibre is legal for deer stalking, how to start a subscription or whether a digital edition is available, you’ll find a straightforward answer here

 

A man with a pair of binoculars in his hands
  • In the UK, you need a Firearm Certificate (FAC) to legally own a rifle. The application process involves background checks, providing valid reasons for ownership, and secure storage arrangements.

  • You apply for an FAC through your local police force. The process includes completing an application form, undergoing a background check, providing references, and an inspection of your firearm storage.

  • Legal rifles in the UK include bolt-action, lever-action and single-shot rifles. Fully automatic rifles are prohibited, and semi-automatic rifles are restricted to .22 caliber rimfire models.

  • You can practice at licensed shooting ranges and clubs. Many clubs offer facilities for different disciplines, such as target shooting, bench rest shooting, or practical rifle shooting.

     

  • While not legally required, many shooting ranges and clubs mandate public liability insurance.

  • Yes, you must be at least 14 years old to apply for a Firearm Certificate, though supervised rifle shooting may be allowed at younger ages under strict conditions.

  • Hunting involves using rifles to ethically harvest game within legal seasons, while target shooting focuses on marksmanship and accuracy, typically on a range.

  • Yes, but you must comply with strict transportation laws, including ensuring the firearm is unloaded, securely stored and inaccessible during transit. Your FAC must be with you at all times.

  • Joining a local shooting club is the best way to start. Clubs provide access to equipment, training and experienced shooters who can guide you.

  • Yes, suppressors are legal in the UK but require specific approval on your Firearm Certificate. They are often granted for noise reduction during hunting or target shooting.